How to grow Finocchio?
- Latin Family: Apiaceae
- Latin Genus: Foeniculum
- Ease of Growing: Moderate
- Growing Type: Annual
Florence Fennel (or Finnocchio) has a base composed of multiple leaves which create a swollen bulb. This firm and crisp bulb has a nice mild Fennel flavor and can be eaten raw in salads, or cooked by stewing, braising or grilling.
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Finocchio History
Finocchio is native to the Mediterranean, but has been widely cultivated around the world and is now naturalized in many areas. Finocchio has been most highly refined as a crop in Italy, which is why these varieties so often have Italian names. These are usually grown as annuals, though Finocchio is actually a perennial.
Soil Preference
- PH (min/max): 5.5 - 7.0
- PH Ideal (min/max): 6.5 - 6.8
Fennel will grow in most soils, but prefers a rich well-drained soil with moderate nitrogen. It doesn't need very much phosphorus or potassium.
How to care for Finocchio?
Finocchio is a fairly easy plant to grow. It doesn't need a lot of water and has no serious pests or diseases.
Water
The soil should be kept evenly moist for rapid growth, but be careful because Finocchio doesn't like wet soil. A mulch will help to conserve moisture in warm weather.
Fertilizer
Fennel is a fairly light feeder and doesn't need very rich soil.
Seeds
Seed Viability: 3 - 6 years
Fennel flowers have both male and female parts and are self-fertile. They are pollinated by insects (the flowers are renowned for attracting wildlife) and seed very readily.
Light
Sun: min. 6 hours daily
Fennel likes full sun and can tolerate hotter and drier conditions than most crops. However it grows and tastes better if it matures in cool weather, hence it is most often grown as a fall crop.
Conditions:Cold, Cool
Season:Long Season
Storage
Storage Req:
Storage Temp: °F
Storage Length: days
Fennel bulbs are best used fresh. It can be kept in a plastic bag in the fridge for up to a week or more.
Storage Req: Refrigerator
Storage Temp: 35-40°F
Storage Length: 1-14 days
Problems
Finocchio Types
- Finocchio
Florence Fennel has a rounded bulbous base and feathery dark green tops. It is sometimes also known by its Italian name Finocchio.
Pests
- Carrot Rust Fly
- Caterpillars
- Aphids
- Gophers
- Deer
- Slugs and snails
- Parsley Worm
Diseases
- Damping Off
- Root Rot
Related Plants
Jicama
Celeriac / Celery Root
Radish
Salsify & Scorzo
Shallot
Rutabaga
Garlic
Finocchio
Leek
Turnip