How to grow Garden Cress?
- Latin Family: Brassicaceae
- Latin Genus: Lepidium
- Ease of Growing: Easy
- Growing Type: Annual
Also known as Peppergrass, Garden Cress tastes and looks similar to its close relative, Watercress, but is much easier to grow in the garden since it thrives in upland soils. The peppery tasting and nutritious leaves are great in sandwiches or as a garnish on fancy dishes.
Garden Cress History
Use of Garden Cress dates back to over two thousands years ago by the Persians. Throughout history it has been used to treat a variety of ailments while also serving other medicinal purposes. It's reportedly an appetite stimulant as well as an aphrodisiac. Garden Cress was introduced to North America from China.
Soil Preference
- PH (min/max): 4.9 - 8.0
- PH Ideal (min/max): 6.0 - 6.7
Garden Cress will tolerate most soil types, but will do best in fertile, moist soil that drains well.
How to care for Garden Cress?
Garden Cress is pretty easy to grow, but it doesn't last long before it [bolts]. In hot weather it [bolts] pretty quickly.
Water
Keep soil evenly moist.
Fertilizer
Prefers rich soil.
Seeds
Seed Viability: 4 - 5 Years
The flowers have both male and female parts and produce seed readily (often too readily as premature [bolting] can be a problem). Put the ripe plants in a paper grocery bag to dry out and then crush them to release the seeds.
Light
Part shade
Garden Cress is a cool weather crop and prefers part shade during warmer weather.
Conditions:Cool, Warm
Season:Short Season, Long Season
Storage
Store cress in a plastic bag in the refrigerator for a few days.
Storage Req: Refrigerator
Storage Temp: 35-40°F
Storage Length: 1-5 days
Problems
Flea Beetles and Other Pests
If Flea Beetles or other pests are bothering your plants try using [row covers]. Row covers also improve [germination] by keeping the soil moist and insulated.
Garden Cress Types
- Garden Cress
Also known as Peppergrass, Garden Cress tastes and looks similar to its close relative, Watercress, but is much easier to grow in the garden since it doesn't need so much water. The peppery tasting and nutritious leaves are great in sandwiches or as garnish on fancy dishes.
Pests
- Flea Beetle
Diseases
- Damping Off